Agricultural Development in India
Agricultural Development in India: Overview
This topic covers concepts such as, Agricultural Development in India etc.
Important Questions on Agricultural Development in India
Which institution in India is responsible for the distribution of agricultural credit?

Which crop is primarily associated with the Green Revolution in India?

What is the Green Revolution primarily associated with?

Which state in India is the largest producer of wheat?

Which Five Year Plan in India focused primarily on the development of agriculture?

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Indira Gandhi Canal (Nahar) Command Area
Indira Gandhi Canal, previously known as Rajasthan canal, is one of the largest canal systems in India. The canal originates at Harike barrage in Punjab and runs parallel to Pakistan border at an average distance of 40 km in Thar Desert (Marusthali) of Rajasthan. The construction work of the canal system has been carried out through two stages. The command area of stage-I lies in Ganganagar, Hanumangarh, and northern part of Bikaner districts. It has a cultural command area of 5.53 lakh hectares. The command area of stage-II is spread over Bikaner, Jaisalmer, Barmer, Jodhpur, Nagaur, and Churu districts covering culturable command area of 14.10 lakh hectares.
The introduction of canal irrigation in this dry land has transformed its ecology, economy, and society. It has influenced the environmental conditions of the region both positively as well as negatively. The availability of soil moisture for a longer period of time and various afforestation and pasture development programmes under CAD have resulted in greening the land. This also helped in reducing the wind erosion and siltation of canal systems. But the intensive irrigation and excessive use of water has led to the emergence of twin environmental problems of waterlogging and soil salinity. Introduction of canal irrigation has brought about a perceptible transformation in the agricultural economy of the region. Soil moisture has been a limiting factor in a successful growing of crop in this area. Spread of canal irrigation has led to increase in cultivated area and intensity of cropping. This has also caused waterlogging and soil salinity, and thus, in the long run, it hampers the sustainability of agriculture.
Stage-I of Indira Gandhi Canal lies in which of the following command areas?

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Indira Gandhi Canal (Nahar) Command Area
Indira Gandhi Canal, previously known as Rajasthan canal, is one of the largest canal systems in India. The canal originates at Harike barrage in Punjab and runs parallel to Pakistan border at an average distance of 40 km in Thar Desert (Marusthali) of Rajasthan. The construction work of the canal system has been carried out through two stages. The command area of stage-I lies in Ganganagar, Hanumangarh, and northern part of Bikaner districts. It has a cultural command area of 5.53 lakh hectares. The command area of stage-II is spread over Bikaner, Jaisalmer, Barmer, Jodhpur, Nagaur, and Churu districts covering culturable command area of 14.10 lakh hectares.
The introduction of canal irrigation in this dry land has transformed its ecology, economy, and society. It has influenced the environmental conditions of the region both positively as well as negatively. The availability of soil moisture for a longer period of time and various afforestation and pasture development programmes under CAD have resulted in greening the land. This also helped in reducing the wind erosion and siltation of canal systems. But the intensive irrigation and excessive use of water has led to the emergence of twin environmental problems of waterlogging and soil salinity. Introduction of canal irrigation has brought about a perceptible transformation in the agricultural economy of the region. Soil moisture has been a limiting factor in a successful growing of crop in this area. Spread of canal irrigation has led to increase in cultivated area and intensity of cropping. This has also caused waterlogging and soil salinity, and thus, in the long run, it hampers the sustainability of agriculture.
The canal runs parallel to which neighbouring country?

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Indira Gandhi Canal (Nahar) Command Area
Indira Gandhi Canal, previously known as Rajasthan canal, is one of the largest canal systems in India. The canal originates at Harike barrage in Punjab and runs parallel to Pakistan border at an average distance of 40 km in Thar Desert (Marusthali) of Rajasthan. The construction work of the canal system has been carried out through two stages. The command area of stage-I lies in Ganganagar, Hanumangarh, and northern part of Bikaner districts. It has a cultural command area of 5.53 lakh hectares. The command area of stage-II is spread over Bikaner, Jaisalmer, Barmer, Jodhpur, Nagaur, and Churu districts covering culturable command area of 14.10 lakh hectares.
The introduction of canal irrigation in this dry land has transformed its ecology, economy, and society. It has influenced the environmental conditions of the region both positively as well as negatively. The availability of soil moisture for a longer period of time and various afforestation and pasture development programmes under CAD have resulted in greening the land. This also helped in reducing the wind erosion and siltation of canal systems. But the intensive irrigation and excessive use of water has led to the emergence of twin environmental problems of waterlogging and soil salinity. Introduction of canal irrigation has brought about a perceptible transformation in the agricultural economy of the region. Soil moisture has been a limiting factor in a successful growing of crop in this area. Spread of canal irrigation has led to increase in cultivated area and intensity of cropping. This has also caused waterlogging and soil salinity, and thus, in the long run, it hampers the sustainability of agriculture.
Which one of the following is the most important effect in Indira Gandhi Canal Command Area?

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Indira Gandhi Canal (Nahar) Command Area
Indira Gandhi Canal, previously known as Rajasthan canal, is one of the largest canal systems in India. The canal originates at Harike barrage in Punjab and runs parallel to Pakistan border at an average distance of 40 km in Thar Desert (Marusthali) of Rajasthan. The construction work of the canal system has been carried out through two stages. The command area of stage-I lies in Ganganagar, Hanumangarh, and northern part of Bikaner districts. It has a cultural command area of 5.53 lakh hectares. The command area of stage-II is spread over Bikaner, Jaisalmer, Barmer, Jodhpur, Nagaur, and Churu districts covering culturable command area of 14.10 lakh hectares.
The introduction of canal irrigation in this dry land has transformed its ecology, economy, and society. It has influenced the environmental conditions of the region both positively as well as negatively. The availability of soil moisture for a longer period of time and various afforestation and pasture development programmes under CAD have resulted in greening the land. This also helped in reducing the wind erosion and siltation of canal systems. But the intensive irrigation and excessive use of water has led to the emergence of twin environmental problems of waterlogging and soil salinity. Introduction of canal irrigation has brought about a perceptible transformation in the agricultural economy of the region. Soil moisture has been a limiting factor in a successful growing of crop in this area. Spread of canal irrigation has led to increase in cultivated area and intensity of cropping. This has also caused waterlogging and soil salinity, and thus, in the long run, it hampers the sustainability of agriculture.
Identify the correct statements.
- A. Canal irrigation has brought a perceptible transformation in the agriculture.
- B. Canal leads to afforestation.
- C. It has also caused waterlogging and soil salinity.
- D. Spread of canal led to decrease in cultivated area.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Arrange the agricultural development of India in chronological order from Independence to the present day:
A. Green Revolution
B. Agro-Climatic Planning
C. Intensive Agricultural District Programme
D. National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
